命中注定我爱你

如何培育国家级零碳工厂和零碳算力设施_我的网站

刺客信条

一 |

Residents ride electric bicycles through floodwaters caused by heavy rain from Typhoon Dolphin’s remnants in Zhengzhou, Central China’s Henan Province, on August 12, 2026. Photo: IC
Typhoon Dolphin, the 13th typhoon of the year, weakened into a tropical depression over Central China’s Hubei Province on Monday and was subsequently declassified by the National Meteorological Center (NMC). However, its remnants continue to bring significant rainfall risks. Combined with incoming cold air, the system is expected to trigger heavy rain across East China, the Huanghuai region and North China over the next three days, with some areas facing high risks of rain-triggered disasters.
The NMC continued its orange alert for heavy rain and blue alert for severe convective weather on Wednesday morning. At 6 pm on Tuesday, the Ministry of Water Resources and the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) jointly issued a red warning for flash floods, while the Ministry of Natural Resources and the CMA jointly issued an orange risk warning for geological disasters, China’s state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) reported on Wednesday.
Around Wednesday, the typhoon’s remnants are expected to stall near the border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, interacting with an upper-level trough and cold air to bring another round of widespread heavy rain, People’s Daily reported on Wednesday.
At the center of the heavy rainfall, parts of central and eastern Henan were hit by torrential to exceptionally heavy rain on Tuesday, with extreme rainfall reported locally in Pingdingshan and Luoyang. More heavy rain is forecast from Wednesday through Saturday, with parts of central and western Henan at risk of exceptionally heavy to extreme rainfall. The provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters activated a Level II emergency flood-control response at 8 am on Wednesday, per the CCTV report.
The Henan provincial meteorological observatory upgraded its heavy rain warning to red at 7:30 am on Wednesday. Parts of multiple cities including Luoyang, Zhengzhou and Zhoukou have seen exceptionally heavy rainfall, with Changcun village in Yexian county recording a maximum of 356.9 millimeters.
In response, China’s State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Emergency Management decided to raise the Level IV emergency flood-control response for Henan to Level III at 9 am on Wednesday.
Sun Qianqian, a CMA meteorological analyst, explained that as the moisture carried by the typhoon reaches Henan, the Taihang and Funiu mountains will act as a barrier, forcing the moist air to rise and significantly amplifying precipitation.
The arrival of cold air is expected to further fuel severe convection, unleashing the system’s remaining energy and moisture, CCTV reported.
The combination of the typhoon’s remnants and cold air can produce even heavier rain than the typhoon itself. With saddle-shaped weak steering currents between high-pressure systems to the east and west, Typhoon Dolphin’s residual low-pressure circulation is expected to stall over Henan and Hubei provinces, prolonging the rainfall, according to CCTV.
After Typhoon Dolphin’s remnants moved into Hubei, strong winds and heavy rain hit parts of the province, with Xiangyang, Shiyan and Suizhou among the hardest-hit areas, CCTV reported.
Since China’s State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Emergency Management activated a Level IV flood-control emergency response for Hubei on Monday, more than 25,000 people had been relocated from affected areas by Tuesday noon, Hubei Daily reported on Wednesday.
Heavy rain has increased flood-control pressure in Xiangyang, where 125 reservoirs have exceeded normal water levels. More than 10,000 people had been relocated by Tuesday evening, while 266 rescue teams with 9,087 personnel have been deployed and more than 170,000 emergency relief supplies prepared, according to Hubei Daily.
Hubei has dispatched experts and working teams to key areas including Xiangyang and Shiyan. Some 27,800 emergency personnel and 16,400 sets of rescue equipment have been pre-positioned in areas facing heavy rain, Hubei Daily reported.
Moreover, heavy rain is expected to continue in Beijing from Wednesday morning through Thursday daytime, with the most intense rainfall occurring from Wednesday morning through the day. The rain was forecast to gradually weaken starting Wednesday night, CCTV reported.
According to Xue Li, director of the flood control and drought relief division of the Beijing Emergency Management Bureau, rain began spreading across Beijing around Tuesday noon, with Shifosi village in Yanqing district recording the city’s highest rainfall of 175.4 millimeters between noon and 9 pm, CCTV reported.
Beijing activated a citywide Level II flood-control emergency response at 9 am on Tuesday. Districts of Fangshan and Mentougou were placed under a strengthened Level I response, while eight other districts, including Changping and Tongzhou, activated Level I flood-control responses.
In addition, the capital city had evacuated all residents identified as being at risk by 6 pm on Tuesday. As of 9 pm on Tuesday, Beijing had closed 151 tourist attractions and 157 camping sites, suspended more than 4,100 rural B&B operations, evacuated or turned back over 1,300 tourists, and halted work at more than 3,300 construction sites.
Heavy rain also hit many parts of Tianjin Municipality on Wednesday, disrupting air travel. By 12:30 pm, the Tianjin Binhai International Airport had canceled four flights and delayed 13, with services to Chengdu, Guiyang and Kunming among the hardest hit.
Global Times
。工业和信息化部日前印发《关于组织开展国家级零碳工厂建设工作的通知》，对国家级零碳工厂（含零碳算力设施）建设进行具体安排。何为零碳工厂？清华大学碳中和研究院院长贺克斌介绍，零碳工厂不是绝对的“零”二氧化碳排放，而是通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等系统减排措施，充分挖掘减排潜力，在当前技术经济条件允许下，实现应减尽减并持续改进提升，保持工厂二氧化碳排放最低。从五部门联合印发指导意见，引导工业企业试点建设零碳工厂，到“十五五”规划纲要提出“建设零碳工厂和园区”，再到《工业绿色低碳发展“十五五”规划》明确培育建设零碳工厂500个，今年以来，一系列政策接续落地，持续推动零碳工厂建设。

二 | 此次通知则标志着零碳工厂建设由顶层设计进入全面实施阶段。

三 | “通知按照分阶段梯度培育要求，选择具备一定建设基础、建设目标明确、实施路径清晰，并承诺在规定期限内完成建设目标的制造型企业、算力设施，择优纳入国家级零碳工厂建设名单，做好标杆引领。

四 | ”工业和信息化部节能与综合利用司有关负责人说。

五 | 零碳工厂建成什么样？通知设置了三项核心指标，即单位能耗碳排放、非化石能源消费占比、非化石能源电力消费物理认定量占比。“这些指标把国家级零碳工厂‘建成什么样’转化为可衡量、可评估、可验证的目标要求。

六 | ”中国电子技术标准化研究院副院长陈大纪说。陈大纪进一步解释说，单位能耗碳排放反映每消费一吨标准煤所对应的二氧化碳排放水平，不同行业可以选择不同建设路径，但最终都要体现为排放持续降低、逐步趋向于近零；非化石能源消费占比则引导企业加快用能结构绿色低碳转型；非化石能源电力消费物理认定量占比可以引导企业扩大非化石能源电力消费，提升非化石能源电力直接供给、就近利用和物理可溯源能力。此外，三项核心指标并不是零碳工厂建设的全部内容。能否成为国家级零碳工厂，还要综合评估建设成效、路径合理性、数据真实性、管理规范性、带动作用等因素。零碳工厂应该怎么建？通知以评估指标体系为牵引，从科学算碳、源头减碳、过程脱碳、协同降碳、智能控碳等多维度勾勒出实施路径。协同降碳是零碳工厂建设的重要支撑。

七 | 通知要求，说明开展重点产品碳足迹分析、推行零碳供应链管理等情况。中国电子学会副秘书长曹学勤介绍，算力设施是当前我国能耗增长较快的领域之一，2025年我国算力设施用电量约占全社会用电量的1.6%。“未来算力设施应围绕设备采购、工程建设、能源供应、运维服务和算力应用等重点环节，加强上下游协同，推动低碳设备选型、绿色电力使用、绿色运维管理等措施落地，形成有益的建设经验。

八 | ”智能控碳是建设零碳工厂的核心路径。通知提出，建设运营数字化能碳管理平台；采用人工智能、工业互联网、物联网、大数据、区块链、数字孪生等技术。以汽车行业为例，工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心副主任刘法旺认为，企业应以零碳工厂建设为契机，系统推进能碳管理数字化能力建设，建立全厂统一的数据采集网络，实现能耗与碳排放数据自动归集、实时传输，推动能碳管理从“被动统计”向“主动管控、智能优化”升级。如何确保建设质量？“及时调整完善建设方案”“建立常态化跟踪机制”“及时掌握建设进展”……通知明确零碳工厂建设工作“重技术、重建设、重实效”，而非一次性评价认定。据悉，工业和信息化部将不定期对建设单位开展抽查核验，并按照“成熟一批，验收一批”的原则组织验收，通过验收评估的，正式成为国家级零碳工厂。业内人士表示，随着建设工作的深入推进，将逐步培育形成一批能源结构持续优化、排放水平稳步降低、过程脱碳措施扎实、数据管理规范、带动作用突出的国家级零碳工厂，为工业领域绿色低碳转型探索可复制、可推广的实践路径，为培育绿色低碳新质生产力提供有力支撑。